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Definitions of Expertise

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Definition of "Expert"

Expert
noun: one with the special skill or knowledge representing mastery of a particular subject
Merriam-Webster
Expert
noun: a person who has special skill or knowledge in some particular field
Dictionary.com
Expert Einstein

"Expert" Expanded

Expert
Experts are "not primarily dependent upon knowledge and skill ..., but on embodied being in the world"
Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, Second Edition 2018, p35
3 Dimensional Expert
Influential experts have knowledge, skill, and attitude
Alan Berrey
Expert
A person with sufficient knowledge and skill that others may officially (and legally) rely upon
Wikipedia
Expert Witness
A person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by a judge as an expert
US Federal Rules of Evidence, 1975

Expertise

Expertise
The characteristics, skills, and knowledge that distinquish experts from novices
Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, Second Edition 2018
The word, "Expertise" first appeared in the English language in 1876. It was considered to be slightly artificial and "discordant to the ear."
The Times, March 20, 1876
When it is clear who the experts are, and how to recognize them, there is little need for a word like "expertise"
Gil Eyal
Expert-Chess

Expert Performance

Expert Performance
Superior reproducible action on representative tasks in a respective domain
Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, Second Edition 2018
Expert Whitney Houston

Subject Matter Expert

Subject Matter Expert
A person who is an authority in a particular area or topic
Wikipedia
Word Use
Source: books.google.com/ngrams
BEYOND
EXPERTISE
HOW TRUST VISION, and DELIVERY WILL REDEFINE YOUR RELATIONSHIPS with CUSTOMERS and COLLEAGUES
Chapter 11: Recognizing an Expert

Experts must give their audience reason to believe they are experts. It seems so obvious that it shouldn’t require discussion, but it is too often missed. Every time you interact with an audience, whether an audience of one or an audience of many, that interaction will include an assessment of your expertise. Your audience will be performing a mini-interview, of sorts. And as a result, their faith in you will either grow or diminish. They will either trust your expertise a little more or a little less. Expert interactions rarely end with a neutral assessment.

During those interactions, your audience will be using a simple method to test your expertise. They will be unconsciously asking themselves if the things you espouse as truth reconcile with their opinions: "Given what I know about this subject, can I believe this person?" Their assessment will always start and end from their own point of reference.

It does not matter if your audience has opinions that are right or wrong. They will always assume their starting position is correct. From there, they will attempt to reconcile your words and actions with their own position. If your position does not square with theirs, they will try to reject you rather than rejecting their own preconceived opinion.

Because your audience is always starting and ending the dialogue from their own prejudiced position, you need to quickly position your expertise inside their world. As an expert, your job is to discover where your audience lives mentally and then expand that living space to include the benefits you can provide.

To better understand your audience’s perspective, you should speak only after listening to them first. Once you do, you will have greater clarity and fluency in your thoughts and speech, and you will have more power to persuade and convince. When you artfully persuade and convince people about things they did not already know, but which align with their previous knowledge, you will be recognized by them as an expert.

expert \'ek-spərt\
adjective: having or displaying special skill or knowledge derived from training or experience
dig \'dig\
verb: to unearth
verb: to like or enjoy
noun: a sarcastic remark
noun: archaeological site undergoing excavation